psyclone.psyir.transformations.intrinsics.sum2loop_trans#

Module providing a transformation from a PSyIR SUM intrinsic to an equivalent PSyIR loop structure. This could be useful if the SUM intrinsic is not supported by the back-end, the required parallelisation approach, or if the performance in the inline code is better than the intrinsic.

Classes#

  • Sum2LoopTrans: Provides a transformation from a PSyIR SUM IntrinsicCall node to an

class psyclone.psyir.transformations.intrinsics.sum2loop_trans.Sum2LoopTrans[source]#

Provides a transformation from a PSyIR SUM IntrinsicCall node to an equivalent PSyIR loop structure that is suitable for running in parallel on CPUs and GPUs. Validity checks are also performed.

If SUM contains a single positional argument which is an array, all elements of that array are summed and the result returned in the scalar R.

R = SUM(ARRAY)

For example, if the array is two dimensional, the equivalent code for real data is:

R = 0.0
DO J=LBOUND(ARRAY,2),UBOUND(ARRAY,2)
  DO I=LBOUND(ARRAY,1),UBOUND(ARRAY,1)
    R = R + ARRAY(I,J)

If the mask argument is provided then the mask is used to determine whether the sum is applied:

R = SUM(ARRAY, mask=MOD(ARRAY, 2.0)==1)

If the array is two dimensional, the equivalent code for real data is:

R = 0.0
DO J=LBOUND(ARRAY,2),UBOUND(ARRAY,2)
  DO I=LBOUND(ARRAY,1),UBOUND(ARRAY,1)
    IF (MOD(ARRAY(I,J), 2.0)==1) THEN
      R = R + ARRAY(I,J)

The dimension argument is currently not supported and will result in a TransformationError exception being raised.

R = SUM(ARRAY, dimension=2)

The array passed to MAXVAL may use any combination of array syntax, array notation, array sections and scalar bounds:

R = SUM(ARRAY) ! array syntax
R = SUM(ARRAY(:,:)) ! array notation
R = SUM(ARRAY(1:10,lo:hi)) ! array sections
R = SUM(ARRAY(1:10,:)) ! mix of array section and array notation
R = SUM(ARRAY(1:10,2)) ! mix of array section and scalar bound

For example:

>>> from psyclone.psyir.backend.fortran import FortranWriter
>>> from psyclone.psyir.frontend.fortran import FortranReader
>>> from psyclone.psyir.transformations import Sum2LoopTrans
>>> code = ("subroutine sum_test(array,n,m)\n"
...         "  integer :: n, m\n"
...         "  real :: array(10,10)\n"
...         "  real :: result\n"
...         "  result = sum(array)\n"
...         "end subroutine\n")
>>> psyir = FortranReader().psyir_from_source(code)
>>> sum_node = psyir.children[0].children[0].children[1]
>>> Sum2LoopTrans().apply(sum_node)
>>> print(FortranWriter()(psyir))
subroutine sum_test(array, n, m)
  integer :: n
  integer :: m
  real, dimension(10,10) :: array
  real :: result
  integer :: idx
  integer :: idx_1

  result = 0.0
  do idx = 1, 10, 1
    do idx_1 = 1, 10, 1
      result = result + array(idx_1,idx)
    enddo
  enddo

end subroutine sum_test

Inheritance

Inheritance diagram of Sum2LoopTrans
apply(node, options=None, **kwargs)[source]#

Apply the Sum2LoopTrans to the input node.

Parameters: